James’s practice focuses on FDA-related litigation, regulatory matters, and transactions. He represents FDA-regulated companies in product liability and state consumer protection act litigation. He also advises FDA-regulated companies on issues relating to product approvals, labeling, and current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) requirements.
Before joining Thompson Hine, James was an Associate Chief Counsel for Litigation at FDA, where for five years (2016-2021) he served as agency counsel in civil litigation throughout the United States. That work included successfully defending FDA against Administrative Procedure Act challenges to the agency’s decisions regarding FDA-regulated products, bringing successful civil enforcement actions against FDA-regulated companies for violations of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and drafting amicus curiae and other filings successfully advocating FDA’s positions on federal preemption and preclusion. James won every case in which he represented FDA.
Focus Areas
Examples of James’s experience include:
Experience in private practice
- Successfully challenging the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act’s civil money penalty provision on the grounds that it violates the Seventh Amendment right to a jury trial.
- Assisting a biotechnology company in successfully challenging FDA’s denial of its request for orphan drug designation.
- Conducting FDA-related due diligence for numerous transactions involving FDA-regulated companies.
- Developing federal preemption arguments that persuaded a potential consumer class action plaintiff to not file suit against an OTC drug manufacturer.
- Winning dismissal on federal preemption grounds of consumer protection statute actions brought by the Attorney General of Ohio.
- Advising drug and medical device manufacturers on responding to FDA Form 483s (Inspectional Observations) regarding cGMP issues.
- Advising a drug manufacturer on issues relating to an FDA Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS).
- Advising a medical device manufacturer on FDA requirements for investigating possible device malfunctions.
- Writing a post-trial motion that resulted in a 99.6% reduction of a $9 billion punitive damages verdict against the defendants in a pharmaceutical product liability trial (then reported to be the seventh largest punitive damages verdict in U.S. history).
- Having primary responsibility for legal briefing in four federal multidistrict litigation (MDL) proceedings, two statewide coordinated proceedings, and many other federal and state cases throughout the country.
- Serving as a member of on-site motions and/or witness preparation teams for 10 multi-week jury trials (including MDL “bellwether” trials) in Minnesota, Missouri, New York, New Jersey, and Ohio.
Experience in government
- Obtaining summary judgment or dismissal for FDA in three cases in which generic drug manufacturers sought Hatch-Waxman marketing exclusivity for their products.
- Obtaining summary judgment for FDA in a case in which a drug manufacturer challenged the agency’s denial of its request to reclassify its drug as a biological product under the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act.
- Serving on a DOJ/FDA trial team that won a six-day trial in the Central District of California in which the government obtained an injunction preventing an OTC drug manufacturer from selling its products.
- Drafting amicus curiae briefs for FDA that resulted in decisions from the U.S. International Trade Commission and U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit holding that the FDCA precluded a prescription drug manufacturer’s Lanham Act and Tariff Act claims against dietary supplement manufacturers.
- Drafting FDA’s submission in support of a California administrative agency’s proposed regulation exempting coffee from the state’s Proposition 65 cancer-warning requirement. The submission explained that the FDCA would preempt such a warning; the regulation was subsequently adopted.
- Obtaining dismissals of challenges to FDA labeling decisions regarding foods, cosmetics, and tobacco products.
- Advising FDA officials on responding to citizen petitions requesting regulatory actions regarding medical devices and cosmetics.
- “Federal Rule 16.1: How It Changes Early Defense Strategy in Product Liability Multidistrict Litigation,” Thompson Hine Product Liability Litigation Update, June 2026
- “Litigation Against FDA in a Post-Chevron World,” Defense Counsel Journal, February 2025
- “FDA Litigation in a Post-Chevron World,” Thompson Hine Business Litigation Update, July 2024
- “The Basics of FDA Enforcement Actions,” International Association of Defense Counsel, September 2023
- “FDA 101 for Product Liability Defense Attorneys,” ABA Mass Torts Newsletter, January 2023
- “What a Product Liability Defense Lawyer Learned While Working for FDA,” Drug & Device Law Blog, November 2022
- “FDA Authority and State Initiatives (Tobacco),” Food and Drug Law Institute Enforcement, Litigation, and Compliance Conference, Washington, D.C., December 2025
- “The Supreme Court’s Deconstruction of the ‘Administrative State’ – How the Diminishing Powers of Regulatory Agencies Affect Your Clients,” International Association of Defense Counsel Annual Meeting, Quebec City, Quebec, July 2025
- “Navigating FDA Regulation in a Second Trump Presidency,” Thompson Hine Transition: A Presidential Change Webinar Series, Session Six, March 2025
- “MoCRA (The Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act) Year Two: What’s New, What’s Not, and What Now?” Food and Drug Law Institute Enforcement, Litigation, and Compliance Conference, Washington, D.C., December 2024
- “FDA During the Second Trump Administration,” International Association of Defense Counsel (Drug, Device and Biotechnology Committee) Webinar, November 2024
- “Developing Your Regulatory Case: a Former FDA’s Lawyer’s Advice on Defending Drug and Medical Device Clients in Product Liability Litigation,” International Association of Defense Counsel, Product Liability Roundtable, New Brunswick, NJ, September 2024
- “Diminishing Judicial Deference to Agency Decision-Making: the Upsides and Downsides for Your Clients,” International Association of Defense Counsel Annual Meeting, Vancouver, British Columbia, July 2024
- “Essential Legal Must-Knows for Thriving in the Life Sciences Sector: FDA Regulatory Developments,” Ohio Life Sciences Webinar, March 2024
- “FDA Regulated Products Enforcement & Compliance,” Advanced Topics in Customs Conference, Houston, TX, February 2024
- “PFAS Legal Risks, 2024: Will Disclosure and New Rules Widen the Litigation Landscape?” Washington Legal Foundation Webinar, January 2024
- “Importing FDA-Regulated Products: Compliance & Enforcement Issues,” Thompson Hine Webinar, November 2023
- “FDA 101 for Product Liability Litigators,” International Association of Defense Counsel (Drug, Device and Biotechnology Committee) Webinar, October 2023
- “Dissecting the Proposal for Transitional Coverage of Emerging Technologies,” Q1 Productions Medical Device Coverage & Reimbursement Conference, Chicago, IL, July 2023
- “Post-Covid-19 Litigation Trends,” International Bar Association Annual Life Sciences Conference, Washington, D.C., June 2023
- “FDA Under Fire: What Recent Cases Mean for FDA Regulation,” Food and Drug Law Institute Annual Conference, Washington, D.C., May 2023
- “FDA 101 for Startups,” Thompson Hine Startups Streamlined Webinar Series, April 2023
- “Opportunities to Convert Adverse Administrative Determinations into Successful Outcomes,” Q1 Productions Medical Device Coverage & Reimbursement Conference, Chicago, IL, July 2022
- “Trends and Risks in Medical Device Enforcement Litigation,” Food and Drug Law Institute Annual Conference, Washington, D.C., June 2022
- “Updates in Litigation Risks for FDA-Regulated Companies: Product Liability, Private Litigation, Consumer Class Actions, and More,” Food and Drug Law Institute Enforcement, Litigation, and Compliance Conference, Washington, D.C., December 2021
Professional Associations
- Food and Drug Law Institute (FDLI)
- International Association of Defense Counsel (IADC)
Professional Activities
- University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law, adjunct professor, Written and Oral Advocacy, 2019 and 2020 spring semesters
Education
- The University of Iowa College of Law, J.D., 1995, with distinction,
Iowa Law Review, associate editor; American Jurisprudence Award in Constitutional Law
- Michigan State University, B.A., 1992
Bar Admissions
- District of Columbia
- Maryland
Court Admissions
- U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
- U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
- U.S. Supreme Court
- 03.13.24 – Essential Legal Must-Knows for Thriving in the Life Sciences Sector – Part 3
An Ohio Life Sciences Event Presented by Thompson Hine
- Federal Rule 16.1: How It Changes Early Defense Strategy in Product Liability Multidistrict Litigation,
Product Liability Litigation Update
, June 25, 2026 - FDA Litigation in a Post-Chevron World,
Business Litigation Update
, July 3, 2024 - The Basics of FDA Enforcement Actions,
International Association of Defense Counsel
, September 12, 2023 - Thompson Hine Expands Washington, D.C. Office with Addition of Former PBGC and FDA Lawyers,
Thompson Hine LLP
, August 8, 2023

