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PeterBekker, Ph.D.

PartnerHead of Energy Disputes
New York

O 212.908.3981

M 917.510.3537

PeterBekker, Ph.D.

Partner
Head of Energy Disputes
New York

O 212.908.3981

M 917.510.3537

Peter is a partner in the Business Litigation and Energy practice groups and the firm’s Head of Energy Disputes. He focuses on national and international dispute risk management and resolution and advising on issues of public international law, in which he has a doctoral degree. He has experience as counsel with all the major arbitration procedures and institutions, and he is an experienced arbitrator listed on the American Arbitration Association’s Panel of International Arbitrators (Neutrals).

Peter advises private and public sector clients on a wide range of issues relating to private and public international law, including issues of jurisdiction, immunity, enforcement, expropriation, the Law of the Sea, treaty law, and State responsibility. He has extensive experience representing sovereign parties, including States, state-owned entities, and intergovernmental organizations, before domestic and international courts and tribunals. The author of the highly acclaimed book Arbitration of International Disputes in New York (Juris, 2024), Peter is frequently sought after for his expertise in drafting arbitration clauses for international contracts and in conducting arbitration proceedings in New York and elsewhere. He also has experience representing corporate clients in cross-border commercial transactions and financings, particularly in the transportation and energy sectors.

Focus Areas

Examples of Peter’s experience include:

  • Serving as lead counsel for a Southeast Asian country in the Nuclear Disarmament Case before the International Court of Justice.
  • Serving as lead counsel for a United Nations Specialized Agency in the Global Mechanism Case before the International Court of Justice.
  • Serving as lead counsel and advocate for a Caribbean intergovernmental organization in Case 21 before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (advisory proceeding).
  • Serving as lead counsel for the largest banking group in Central and Eastern Europe in its treaty-based arbitration against the Republic of Croatia before the World Bank’s International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID Case ARB/17/49).
  • Serving as counsel for the world’s largest national oil company in its Gulf War reparation claims against the Republic of Iraq before the United Nations Compensation Commission.
  • Serving as lead counsel for an Eastern European country in an investment treaty arbitration arising from an investment in the mining sector and conducted under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules.
  • Serving as lead counsel for five respondents in an international arbitration under the ICC Rules in New York.
  • Serving as lead counsel for a Scandinavian party prevailing in an ad hoc accounting arbitration arising from a cross-border corporate transaction in New York.
  • “New York Hits Pause on Hyperscale Data Centers: What Executive Order No. 62 Means for Developers, Thompson Hine Energy Update, July 2026
  • The Legal Position of Intergovernmental Organizations – A Functional Necessity Analysis of Their Legal Status and Immunities, 2nd ed. Brill, 2025
  • Arbitration of International Disputes in New York, Juris, 2024
  • “The Human Impact of Defiance of International Law,” Harvard Social Impact Review, April 2022
  • “Transparency and Predictability of the Maritime Delimitation Process: Reverse-engineering the Somalia-Kenya Adjudicated Boundary,” The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 2022 (co-author, with Clive Schofield and Robert van de Poll)
  • “Reimagining the Damages Valuation Framework Underlying Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard Violations through a Three-Stage Contextualized Approach,” ICSID Review, November 2021 (co-author, with Fatima Bello)
  • “Unlocking the Arctic’s Resources Equitably: Using a Law-and-Science Approach to Fix the Beaufort Sea Boundary,” The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 2020 (co-author, with Robert van de Poll)
  • “Recalibrating the Investment Treaty Arbitration System Through Non-Compartmentalized Legal Thinking,” Harvard International Law Journal Online, 2013
  • “The Impact of Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) Proliferation on Demand for Investment Insurance: Reassessing Political Risk Insurance After the ‘BIT Bang’,” ICSID Review, 2013 (co-author, with Akiko Ogawa)
  • Making Transnational Law Work in the Global Economy – Essays in Honour of Detlev Vagts, Cambridge University Press, 2010 (as principal editor, with Rudolf Dolzer and Michael Waibel)
  • World Court Decisions at the Turn of the Millennium, Brill, 1997-2001 (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2002)
  • Commentaries on World Court Decisions, Brill, 1987-1996 (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1998) (as editor and principal author)
  • Author of chapters in a dozen books and over 100 articles and notes in publications including The American Journal of International Law (25 publications since 1993); ICSID Review – Foreign Investment Law Journal; American Society of International Law Insights; The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law; Global Energy Law and Sustainability; The International Lawyer; Leiden Journal of International Law; Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Journal; Stockholm Arbitration Report; Netherlands International Law Review; Harvard International Law Journal; The Yale Journal of International Law; Cornell International Law Journal; International Law FORUM du droit international; Chinese Journal of International Law; ILSA Journal of International and Comparative Law; International Legal Materials; Project Finance International; American Diplomacy Magazine; Harvard Law Bulletin
  • “How Can New York Retain Its Position as America’s Leading Arbitral Seat?,” panel moderator, New York Arbitration Week 2025, November 17, 2025
  • Listed in Juris Arbitration Law’s Roster of International Arbitrators, 2024-present
  • Listed in Who’s Who in Public International Law, 2007-present
  • Listed in New York Super Lawyers (International & Alternative Dispute Resolution), 2006-2011
  • Recipient, Burton Award for Legal Achievement (Excellence in Legal Writing), 2005

Professional Activities

  • Permanent Court of Arbitration, member
  • International Arbitration Club of New York, founding member
  • UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, List of Conciliators and of Arbitrators, member
  • European Union List of Arbitrators and of Trade and Sustainable Development Experts, member

Professional Associations

  • American Society of International Law: Law of the Sea Interest Group, co-chair (2022-2025)
  • Association of International Energy Negotiators
  • International Law Association, American and Dutch Branches: ABILA Committee on Intergovernmental Settlement of Disputes, former chair
  • New York City Bar Association

Education

  • Leiden University, Ph.D., 1994
  • Harvard Law School, LL.M., 1991
  • Leiden University, LL.B., 1991

Bar Admissions

  • New York

Court Admissions

  • U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
  • U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York
  • U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
  • U.S. Supreme Court

Languages

  • Dutch
  • French
  • German