Overview
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced final rules that make numerous revisions to the Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR) Premerger Notification Rules and Form. The amendments are intended to give the FTC and Department of Justice a more complete and accurate picture of the competitive impact of mergers and acquisitions and to eliminate certain HSR requirements that do not provide meaningful information.
The changes to the Rules and Form are discussed below and a chart summarizing the changes follows.
These changes will go into effect on August 18, 2011.
Highlights of Principal HSR Changes
Item 4(d) - Additional Documents
The following additional documents must now be submitted as part of every Premerger Notification filing:
Item 4(d)(i) - Confidential Information Memoranda
- Parties must now submit all Confidential Information Memoranda (or documents that served that function if there was no CIM) prepared by or for any officer(s) or director(s) of the acquiring or acquired person or entity that were produced up to one year prior to the filing date.
-
- Note: CIMs were frequently produced under the prior Rules pursuant to Item 4(c) of the Form.
Item 4(d)(ii) - Materials Prepared by Investment Bankers, Consultants or Other Third Party Advisors
- Parties must now submit all studies, surveys, analyses and reports prepared by investment bankers, consultants or other third party advisers (collectively, "third party advisers") if they were prepared for any officer(s) or director(s) of the acquiring or acquired person or entity for the purpose of evaluating or analyzing market shares, competition, competitors, markets, potential for sales growth or expansion into product market or geographic markets that specifically relate to the sale of the acquired entity(s) or assets. Documents responsive to this item are limited to those produced up to one year before the date of the filing.
-
- Note: Third party adviser documents were frequently produced under the prior Rules pursuant to Item 4(c) of the Form.
- Potentially responsive documents include "pitch books" or "bankers books" developed by investment banking firms for the purpose of seeking an engagement, or documents prepared by third party advisers hired by a particular company to develop and analyze a variety of strategic options.
Parties are not required to submit corporate subscriptions to market studies, information or periodicals; industry reference materials and databases; routine market research; information received by financial investors; unsolicited financial and market analyses from investment bankers and consultants; and reports prepared in the course of patent, securities, antitrust or other forms of litigation.
Item 4(d)(iii) - Materials Evaluating or Analyzing Synergies and/or Efficiencies
- Parties must now submit all studies, surveys, analyses and reports evaluating or analyzing synergies and/or efficiencies prepared by or for any officer(s) or director(s) for the purpose of evaluating or analyzing the acquisition.
- Parties are not required to submit financial models without stated assumptions.
Item 5 - Revenue Reporting Changes
- Parties must now also identify the 10-digit North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) product codes and U.S. revenues for the most recent year for each product they manufacture outside the United States and sell in or into the United States.
-
- Previously, the form only required parties to report revenues by NAICS codes for operations conducted in the United States.
- Manufacturers, whether foreign or domestic, must report revenues from the sale of their manufactured products only under 10-digit NAICS manufacturing product codes (and not also under wholesaling codes), even if the product is sold through a separate warehouse or retail establishment owned by the manufacturer.
- Parties are no longer required to report revenues in a base year (currently 2002).
Items 6 and 7 - New Reporting Requirements Regarding "Associates" of Acquiring Persons
The FTC introduced a new term, "associates," to define entities under common management with the acquiring person, but not "controlled" by the acquiring person. The FTC's purpose in requiring information on associates is to be able to analyze the holdings of entities that are under common investment or operational management with the person filing notification. The new associates concept will primarily impact, among others, limited partnerships and private equity funds that manage investments in multiple businesses.
The term "associate" is defined as follows:
For purposes of Items 6 and 7 of the Form, an associate of an acquiring person shall be an entity that is not an affiliate of such person but: (A) has the right, directly or indirectly, to manage the operations or investment decisions of an acquiring entity (a "managing entity"); or (B) has its operations or investment decisions, directly or indirectly, managed by the acquiring person; or (C) directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a managing entity; or (D) directly or indirectly, manages, is managed by, or is under common operational or investment decision management with a managing entity.
Under new Item 6(c)(ii) of the HSR form, an acquiring person will be required to report (based on its knowledge and belief) all of its associates' holdings of voting securities and non-corporate interests of 5 percent or more (but less than 50percent) in the acquired entities and in entities having six-digit NAICS industry codes that overlap with the codes of the acquired entity or assets.
In addition, Item 7 of the HSR form will now require an acquiring person to identify (based on its knowledge and belief) specific product overlaps between the acquired person and associates of the acquiring person, and to provide geographic information with respect to such overlap.
Changes at a Glance
HSR Notification (as amended) Reference |
New Requirements |
Information No Longer Required |
|
Item 1 |
- Website address of person filing notification
- Identification of secondary person to contact if there are questions regarding the submission
|
|
|
Item 2 |
- Value and percentage of voting securities of acquired person held prior to the acquisition
- Value and percentage of non-corporate interests held prior to the acquisition
- Total percentage of non-corporate interests to be held as a result of the transaction
|
- Name of person who performed any fair market valuation used to determine the total value of the transaction
|
|
Item 3 |
- Names of all acquired issuers and non-corporate entities being acquired
- Information regarding any additional filings, such as shareholder backside filings associated with the transaction
- Information regarding special circumstances that apply to the filing, such as whether part of transaction is exempt under one of the HSR exemptions
|
- Description of assets previously acquired from the acquired person and currently held by the acquiring person
|
|
Item 3(b) |
- All Agreements Not to Compete (in draft form if not executed at time of filing)
|
|
|
Item 4(a) |
- List of all entities within the person filing notification, including the ultimate parent entity, that file annual reports with the SEC and the Central Index Key number for each entity
|
- SEC filings made by the person filing notification and all entities included within such person
|
|
Item 4(b) |
- Most recent annual report and/or audit report of non-corporate U.S. entities
- Stipulation that filing person meets size of person test if annual report and audit report do not show sales or assets sufficient to meet test
|
- Most recent regularly prepared balance sheet of person filing the notification and of each unconsolidated U.S. issuer within that person
|
|
Item 4(d) |
- All Confidential Information Memoranda
- All studies, surveys, analyses and reports prepared by investment bankers, consultants or other third party advisers that discuss Item 4(c) subjects (such as markets and competition)
- All studies, surveys, analyses and reports evaluating or analyzing synergies and/or efficiencies
|
|
|
Item 5(a) |
- 10-digit product code for manufacturing revenues of most recent year, including U.S. revenues for each product manufactured outside the United States but sold in or into the United States
|
- Base year revenues (currently 2002)
- Products added or deleted
|
|
Item 5(b) |
- 10-digit product code for anticipated manufacturing revenues of JV
|
- Name and address of JV
- Description of contracts or agreements whereby JV will obtain assets or capital from sources other than the persons forming it
- Description of any credit guarantees or obligations applicable to JV
|
|
Item 6(a) |
|
- Street addresses of entities within the person filing notification that are located in the United States or that have sales into the United States
- Name of foreign entities included within the person filing notification that do not have sales into the Unites States
|
|
Item 6(b) |
- Ownership information with respect to holdings of non-corporate entities
|
- Ownership information of entities other than the acquiring entity(s) and the acquired entity(s) and their respective ultimate parent entities
|
|
Item 6(c)(i) |
- Ownership information with respect to holdings of non-corporate entities
|
- For acquiring persons, limit response to entities that derive revenues in the same six-digit NAICS industry code as the acquired entity(s) or assets
- For acquired persons, limit response to entities that derive revenues in the same six-digit NAICS industry code as the acquiring entity(s) or assets
|
|
Item 6(c)(ii) |
- For acquiring persons, holdings of "associates" of 5 percent or greater but less than 50 percent of the voting securities or non-corporate interests of an issuer or unincorporated entity that derived revenues in the same six-digit NAICS industry code as the acquired entity(s) or assets
|
|
|
Item 7(b)(i) |
- Names of each entity (if different from name of persons that are party to the transaction) that actually derived revenues in the overlapping six-digit NAICS industry code(s)
|
|
|
Item 7(b)(ii) |
- For acquiring person, name of each associate that also derived revenues in the overlapping six-digit NAICS industry code(s), and names of each entity (if different) that actually derived those revenues
|
|
|
Item 7(d) |
- For acquiring persons, geographic market information for associates that derived revenues in the overlapping six-digit NAICS industry code(s)
|
|
|
Item 8 |
- Information with respect to previous acquisitions of non-corporate interests of entities that derived revenues in the same NAICS codes as the acquired entity/assets
|
|
For More Information
Please contact Charles L. Freed, Barry M. Block, or Rachel G. Talay for more information.
Disclosure
This advisory may be reproduced, in whole or in part, with the prior permission of Thompson Hine LLP and acknowledgement of its source and copyright. This publication is intended to inform clients about legal matters of current interest. It is not intended as legal advice. Readers should not act upon the information contained in it without professional counsel. This document may be considered attorney advertising in some jurisdictions.